Resistant Starch Intake Facilitates Weight Loss in Humans by Reshaping the Gut Microbiota

A 20-week randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study investigated the effects of resistant starch (RS) supplementation on weight loss and metabolic health in 37 adults with overweight or obesity. Participants alternated between an 8-week RS intervention (40 g/day) and…

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Skeletal Muscle Composition and the Effects of Exercise and/or Prebiotic Fiber in Preventing Diet Related Morbidities

A 12‐week preclinical study in Sprague–Dawley rats investigated the effects of aerobic exercise and prebiotic fiber supplementation on muscle composition and systemic metabolic outcomes in an obesity model induced by a high‐fat/high‐sucrose (HFS) diet. Rats were divided…

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Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials to Examine Impact of Inulin-type Fructans on Weight Management Outcomes

In a recently published systematic review, researchers examined the effect of chicory inulin-type fructan supplements to support weight management. The researchers located 32 eligible studies, observing reduced body weight compared to placebo, favored overall effects reduction in BMI,…

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Systematic Review Examines Prebiotics and Synbiotics on Cardiometabolic Measurements in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

In a systematic review and meta-analysis, researchers evaluated twenty RCTs with a total of 1271 participants noting high-quality evidence supporting prebiotics’ effects, alone or as part of synbiotics, in reducing body-mass index as well as medium-quality evidence for…

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